When I’m reading
fiction, and I come to a passage of description where the author goes into
excruciating (to me) detail; describing every wrinkle in the fabric of a shirt,
or every knot hole in a tree; I skip it. If I encounter a second such passage,
I skip it. The third time, unless I’m reading the greatest story ever told
(and, I’m still waiting to encounter that story), I stop reading. Long,
overly-detailed passages of description, whether of character, setting, or . .
. well, just about anything, stop the flow of the story, and leave you
suspended in a kind of nether world outside the story, and for me, this is a
complete buzz kill. I suspect that’s so for most readers.
Because I don’t like
too much description, when I write, I try to avoid it as much as possible. This
is not to say that there is no description in my stories—a certain amount is
needed to set the scene for a reader. But, if you’re smart, you will allow the
reader to use his or her imagination to fill in the details, which, in turn,
pulls them deeper into the story.
Here’s an example. A
character enters a house late at night. You wish to show that danger lurks in
the shadows in every room. Following the principle of ‘show, not tell,’ you do
not say ‘danger lurks in every room,’ but nor should you go overboard in trying
to show that the character is entering a dangerous place. So, how, in a case
like this, do you engage the reader’s imagination?
Let’s try something
like this:
“The door made a soft moaning sound as he eased it open.
He stepped into the room, and the darkness seemed to reach out and grasp him by
the throat, and press against his chest. The dust in the air felt like spiders
crawling across his skin.”
Okay, let’s stop the
description right there, and have our character do something, preferable something that evokes a sense of impending
peril. If you like, you can insert short phrases later on to reinforce the
sense of danger, just to keep the reader on his or her toes. Get the point? Did
you get a few mental images of what lay ahead for this character? That’s how to
do it.
Same thing goes for
character descriptions. You don’t have to list every wart or wrinkle on a
character. Paint it in broad strokes and let the reader fill in the rest,
especially for supporting characters. I have a recurring character in my Al
Pennyback mysteries, for example; Mom, the proprietor of the hero’s favorite
restaurant. She’s known only as Mom, but some reader feedback tells me that
some people think they know her. Here’s how I described her in one book in the
series: “Mom sat at her usual place at
the end of the counter, near the cash register, looking out over her domain
like some ancient Ethiopian queen. She wore a bright yellow, one-piece dress
that, despite containing enough fabric to make a roomy two-man tent, barely
contained her girth.” Can you see Mom?
Bet you can.
That’s it for now. Keep
writing.
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